Table 1 Statistical analysis associated with the Western Blot measurements of (phosphorylated) proteins involved in the insulin signaling pathway and metabolic proteins shown in Figure  9 and 10

AKT-P

df = 2; F = 0.130; p > 0.05

AKT-total

df = 2; F = 0.399; p > 0.05

AKT-P/AKT-total

df = 2; F = 0.461; p > 0.05

mTOR-P

df = 2; F = 0.444; p > 0.05

mTOR-total

df = 2; F = 5.285; p < 0.05*

mTOR-P/mTOR-total

df = 2; F = 0.445; p > 0.05

S6-P

df = 2; F = 0.786; p > 0.05

S6-total

df = 2; F = 0.278; p > 0.05

S6-P/S6-total

df = 2; F = 0.653; p > 0.05

AMPKα-P

df = 2; F = 1.070; p > 0.05

AMPKα-total

df = 2; F = 0.464; p > 0.05

AMPKα-P/AMPKα-total

df = 2; F = 0.643; p > 0.05

FoxO1-P

df = 2; F = 1.497; p > 0.05

FoxO1-total

df = 2; F = 0.974; p > 0.05

FoxO1-P/FoxO1-total

df = 2; F = 1.779; p > 0.05

GSK3β-P

df = 2; F = 0.145; p > 0.05

GSK3α + β total

df = 2; F = 0.339; p > 0.05

GSK3β-P/GSK3α + β total

df = 2; F = 0.145; p > 0.05

GK

df = 2; F = 1.652; p > 0.05

FAS

df = 2; F = 14.2; p < 0.001**

β-tubulin

df = 2; F = 0.409; p > 0.05