Skip to main content

Table 2 Genes contained in chloroplast genomes (113 genes in total)

From: Chloroplast genome analyses and genomic resource development for epilithic sister genera Oresitrophe and Mukdenia (Saxifragaceae), using genome skimming data

Category

Group of gene

Name of gene

Self-replication

Ribosomal RNA genes

rrn4.5a

rrn5a

rrn16a

rrn23a

Transfer RNA genes

trnA-UGCa*

trnF-GAA

trnH-GUG

trnL-CAAa

trnN-GUUa

trnR-UCU

trnT-GGU

trnW-CCA

trnC-GCA

trnfM-CAU

trnI-CAUa

trnL-UAA*

trnP-UGG

trnS-GCU

trnT-UGU

trnY-GUA

trnD-GUC

trnG-GCC*

trnI-GAUa*

trnL-UAG

trnQ-UUG

trnS-GGA

trnV-GACa

trnE-UUC

trnG-UCC

trnK-UUU*

trnM-CAU

trnR-ACGa

trnS-UGA

trnV-UAC*

Small subunit of ribosome

rps2

rps8

rps15

rps3

rps11

rps16*

rps4

rps12a,b**

rps18

rps7a

rps14

rps19

Large subunit of ribosome

rpl2a

rpl22

rpl36

rpl14

rpl23a

rpl16*

rpl32

rpl20

rpl33

RNA polymerase subunits

rpoA

rpoB

rpoC1*

rpoC2

Photosynthesis

Subunits of photosystem I

psaA

psaJ

psaB

ycf3**

psaC

psaI

Subunits of photosystem II

psbA

psbE

psbJ

psbN

psbB

psbF

psbK

psbT

psbC

psbH

psbL

psbZ

psbD

psbI

psbM

Subunits of cytochrome

petA

petL

petB*

petN

petD*

petG

Subunits of ATP synthase

atpA

atpH

atpB

atpI

atpE

atpF*

Large subunit of Rubisco

rbcL

   

Subunits of NADH

Dehydrogenase

ndhA*

ndhE

ndhI

ndhBa*

ndhF

ndhJ

ndhC

ndhG

ndhK

ndhD

ndhH

Other gene

Translational initiation factor

infA

   

Maturase

matK

   

Envelope membrane protein

cemA

   

Subunit of acetyl-CoA

accD

   

C-type cytochrome

synthesis gene

ccsA

   

Protease

clpP**

   

Unknown function

Conserved open reading frames

ycf1a (part)

ycf2a

ycf4

 
  1. aTwo gene copies in IRs; b gene divided into two independent transcription units; one and two asterisks indicate one- and two-intron containing genes, respectively