Table 2 Effects of 1% ethylene glycol on urine, serum, and kidney parameters in normal rats and CaOx rats
Parameters | A | B | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Urine | |||
Specific Gravity | 1.04 ± 0.01 | 1.02 ± 0.01 | * |
pH | 7.48 ± 0.1 | 6.58 ± 0.17 | * |
Urinary output | 41.75 ± 3.86 | 56.5 ± 3.42 | ** |
Calcium (mmol/L) | 1.33 ± 0.2 | 2.46 ± 0.29 | ** |
Sodium (mmol/L) | 82.33 ± 12.89 | 83.18 ± 7.69 | ns |
Potassium (mmol/L) | 9.92 ± 1.01 | 9.76 ± 1.3 | ns |
Phosphate (mmol/L) | 89.18 ± 9.94 | 79 ± 14.11 | ns |
Uric acid (mmol/L) | 166.4 ± 9.69 | 781.55 ± 119.49 | ** |
Creatinine (mmol/L) | 560.4 ± 29.51 | 2608.55 ± 869.24 | * |
Urea Nitrogen (mmol/L) | 99.69 ± 14.17 | 258.36 ± 33.57 | ** |
Serum | |||
Potassium (mmol/L) | 5.21 ± 0.83 | 5.02 ± 0.37 | ns |
Sodium (mmol/L) | 144.55 ± 2.73 | 148.78 ± 0.94 | * |
Chlorine (mmol/L) | 97.3 ± 1.1 | 96.93 ± 1.11 | ns |
Calcium (mmol/L) | 2.93 ± 0.16 | 2.58 ± 0.1 | ** |
Phosphorus (mmol/L) | 2.83 ± 0.24 | 2.82 ± 0.11 | ns |
Magnesium (mmol/L) | 0.97 ± 0.17 | 0.98 ± 0.16 | ns |
Uric acid (umol/L) | 40.48 ± 12.28 | 168.03 ± 24.71 | ** |
Creatinine (umol/L) | 44.58 ± 2.94 | 57.25 ± 7.08 | ** |
Urea Nitrogen (mmol/L) | 4.92 ± 0.46 | 9.23 ± 0.59 | ** |
Cystatin C (mg/L) | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.37 ± 0.01 | * |