Fig. 4From: Genetic analyses and detection of point mutations in the acetylcholinesterase-1 gene associated with organophosphate insecticide resistance in fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) populations from UgandaMedian-joining haplotype network of Spodoptera frugiperda mtCOIA gene partial sequences from four geographical groups viz., Uganda, Africa, America, and Asia. Each pie represents a distinct haplotype, with the radius equal to the number of sequences associated with that haplotype. The haplotype representation among the four geographical groups is represented by the pie’s divisions. The network’s edge tallies represent the number of mutations that separate the haplotypesBack to article page