Fig. 5

Differences in metabolism of sugar and vitamin synthesis between captive healthy monkeys and wild monkeys. Diagram of KEGG pathway for glycolysis (a) and pyruvate metabolism (b). The ECs colored in red and the ECs colored in green indicated a higher abundance of Wild monkeys and Captive healthy monkeys respectively. c Diagram of KEGG pathway for riboflavin and folate biosynthesis, ECs colored in green represent a higher abundance of captive healthy monkeys when compared with wild monkeys. The p values and q values for the ECs can be found in additional file 10. d The differential CAZy families between captive healthy monkeys and wild monkeys. The abundance profile was transformed into Z scores by subtracting the average abundance and dividing the standard deviation of all samples. e Diagram for difference in metabolism of sugar. The red box represented the tendency for wild monkeys to utilize the sugar in comparison with captive healthy monkeys (green box). The p values and q values for the differential ECs and CBMs can be found in additional file 10 and additional file 12 respectively