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Table 3 Predicted target genes with immune response related function from in silico analysis using the Atlantic salmon transcriptome as input (holistic apporach)

From: Identification of differentially expressed Atlantic salmon miRNAs responding to salmonid alphavirus (SAV) infection

Gene

Gene function1

Predicted by four search tools2

Predicted by three search tools3

Reference4

Interferon regulatory factor 2-binding protein 2-A

Repressor, regulation of transcription, represses the NFAT1-dependent transactivation of NFAT-responsive promoters

miR-223_5p

NM_001139853.1

interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5)

Transcription factor activator that promote inflammation, innate immune system, Antiviral defense

miR-181c-5p

miR-462a-3p

NM_001139852.1

CD226 antigen precursor

Activator, Receptor involved in cytokine production, regulation of immune response in innate immune system

miR-146a-3p, miR-181c-5p

miR-7132-3p

NM_001139914.1

POU domain class 2-associating factor 1

Transcriptional coactivator, humoral immune response

miR-181c-5p

NM_001140075.1

Suppressor of IKK-epsilon

inhibitory role in virus- and TLR3-triggered IRF3, Inhibits TLR3-mediated activation of interferon-stim. response elements (ISRE)

miR-146a-3-3p, miR-146a-3p

miR-21a-2-3p, miR-21b-3p

NM_001140308.1

NF-kappa-B inhibitor epsilon

Inhibition of NFkB, innate immune system signaling pathway

miR-181c-5p

miR-146b-5p

NM_001140380.1

Interferon-induced protein 44 (IFI44)

GTP binding, antiviral defense

miR-21b-3p

miR-21a-2-3p

NM_001140400.1

C-C chemokine receptor type 9

Transcription coactivator binding, chemokine receptor activity, immune response

miR-181c-5p, miR-731-5p

NM_001140518.1

C-C motif chemokine 25 precursor

Effector, chemokine-mediated signaling pathway, immune response, inflammatory response

miR-155-5p

NM_001140865.1

C-X-C motif chemokine 10 precursor

Chemokine-mediated signaling pathway, effector, immune response, inflammatory response

miR-181c-5p

:miR-21b-3p

NM_001141028.1

Interleukin-20 receptor alpha chain precursor

Activator, cytokine-mediated signaling pathway, Interleukin 20 binding, immune system

miR-92a-3-5p

NM_001141080.1

C-C motif chemokine 21 precursor

Chemokine-mediated signaling pathway, effector, immune response, inflammatory response

miR-92a-3-5p

miR-21a-2-3p, miR-21b-3p

NM_001141267.2

interferon-induced, ds RNA-activated protein kinase

Activator and effector, Antiviral defense, Host-virus interaction, Immunity, Innate immunity, Transcription, Transcription regulation

miR-146b-5p

NM_001141332.2

C-C chemokine receptor type 3

Effector, chemokine receptor activity, inflammatory response, Host-virus interaction, cellular defense response

miR-7132-3p

NM_001173762.1

Interleukin-31 receptor A precursor

Transcription coactivator, activates STAT3, cytokine receptor activity, acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

miR-1338-3p

NM_001173970.1

interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) isoform 2

Activator, promote antiviral innate immunity response, Transcription regulation

miR-462b-5p

miR-7132-5p

NM_001252364.1

interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein precursor

Activator, IL-1 signaling pathway, Immunity, Inflammatory response, innate immune response

miR-2188-3p

NM_001123552.1

CCL4-like chemokine precursor

Effector, chemokine-mediated signaling pathway, immune response, inflammatory response

miR-146a-3-3p, miR-146a-3p

NM_001123618.1

C-C chemokine receptor type 6

C-C chemokine binding, cellular defense response, innate immune response

miR-181c-5p

NM_001139972.1

Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4)

Transcriptional activator, type I interferon signaling pathway, binds to ISRE, immune system pathways

miR-731-5p

NM_001139982.1

Interleukin-13 receptor alpha-2 chain precursor

Cytokine receptor activity, immunoglobulin mediated immune response, negative regulation of immunoglobulin production

miR-731-3p

miR-731-5p

NM_001140169.1

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3

Receptor for C-X-R chemokines, regulates biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, and would healing

miR-731-5p

miR-734-3p

NM_001140493.1

nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit

Activator and repressor, transcr. factor activity, NF-kappaB signaling pathway, innate immune response, innflammatory response

miR-462a-3p

NM_001173583.1

toll-like leucine-rich repeat precursor

Activator, Immunity, Inflammatory response, Innate immunity

miR-731-5p

miR-2188-3p

NM_001123691.1

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)

Inhibitor/surpressor, Inflammatory response, innate immune response, cell-mediated immunity

miR-155-5p

NM_001141547.1

BCL2/adenovirus E1B interacting protein 3-like

Effector, negative regulation of apoptotic process, Host-virus interaction, defense response to virus

miR-1338-3p, miR-146b-5p, miR-181c-5p, miR-731-5p

NM_001141679.1

TRAF2-binding protein

mediates the IRAK1 and TRAF6 interaction following IL-1 stimulation, I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling

miR-462a-3p

NM_001173784.1

single Ig IL-1-related receptor precursor

Acute-phase response, neg. reg. of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway, neg. reg.of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity

miR-181c-5p, miR-462a-3p

NM_001173838.1

  1. 1Key words about gene function are based on gene function description in the http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ database. 2DE-miRs predicted to target the gene by all the four target search tools used (RNA-hybrid, TargetSpy, PITA, Miranda)
  2. 3DE-miRs predicted to target the gene by three of the four target search tools used. 4Genbank reference number