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Table 3 Distribution of gene co-expression modules in the gene sets with positive selection and diel shift in gene expression pattern, respectively, in Agave americana. Gene set 1a includes Agave genes with Ka/Ks ratio greater than one in the Agave-Arabidopsis, Agave-Oryza and Agave-Zea orthologous gene pairs. Gene set 1b includes Agave genes with Ka/Ks ratio greater than one in Agave-Arabidopsis and Agave-Oryza but not Agave-Zea pairs. Gene sets 2a and 2b includes Agave genes with morning-to-night shift and afternoon-to-night shift, respectively, in expression pattern as compared with the orthologous genes in Arabidopsis. The numbers represent the observed and expected (in parentheses) number of genes

From: Diel rewiring and positive selection of ancient plant proteins enabled evolution of CAM photosynthesis in Agave

Co-expression module

Gene set 1a

Gene set 1b

Gene set 2a

Gene set 2b

M01

14 (27)

17 (16)

10 (4)*

5 (4)

M02

13 (7)*

4 (4)

2 (1)

0 (1)

M03

16 (7) **

10 (4)*

0 (1)

0 (1)

M04

1 (5)

0 (3)

0 (1)

0 (1)

M05

0 (4)

0 (2)

1 (1)

0 (1)

M06

1 (4)

1 (2)

0 (1)

3 (1)*

M07

5 (10)

1 (6)

1 (1)

2 (1)

M08

2 (2)

0 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

M09

1 (9)

2 (5)

0 (1)

1 (1)

M10

49 (28)**

23 (16)

0 (4)

0 (4)

M11

5 (5)

2 (3)

4 (1)*

0 (1)

M12

0 (3)

0 (2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

M13

3 (11)

2 (6)

3 (2)

10 (1)**

M14

2 (8)

2 (5)

0 (1)

0 (1)

M15

0 (2)

1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

M16

1 (2)

1 (1)

1 (0)

0 (0)

Non-module

47 (25)**

28 (15)*

0 (4)

0 (3)

Total

160

94

22

21

  1. *Overrepresentation (FDR adjusted p-value< 0.05, cumulative Poisson distribution) of co-expression modules in each category. **Overrepresentation (FDR adjusted p-value< 0.01, cumulative Poisson distribution) of co-expression modules in each category