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Table 2 Comparison of ultrastructural variations in mammillary layer of eggshell between young (42 wk. of age) and aged hen groups (72 wk. of age)

From: Uterine transcriptome analysis reveals mRNA expression changes associated with the ultrastructure differences of eggshell in young and aged laying hens

Ultrastructural variation

Young hen

Aged hen

P-value

Mammillae density

224.53 ± 13.48

221.92 ± 11.80

0.686

Confluence

2.59 ± 1.04

2.97 ± 0.91

0.456

Type B

1.72 ± 0.76

1.94 ± 0.40

0.483

Type A

1.13 ± 0.13

1.16 ± 0.19

0.705

Aragonite

1.03 ± 0.09

1.16 ± 0.19

0.117

Early fusion

1.72 ± 0.62

2.59 ± 0.92

0.042

Late fusion

3.13 ± 1.13

4.22 ± 1.16

0.077

Cuffing

2.97 ± 1.39

3.28 ± 0.75

0.583

Pitted

1.13 ± 0.35

1.25 ± 0.46

0.554

Caps

2.66 ± 0.87

3.06 ± 0.79

0.343

Total score

19.06 ± 2.98

22.63 ± 2.68

0.025

  1. Data are the mean of 8 replicates with 24 eggs each