Skip to main content

Table 3 Summary of normalization methods combined with statistical tests in software packages used

From: Choice of library size normalization and statistical methods for differential gene expression analysis in balanced two-group comparisons for RNA-seq studies

Normalization method

Description of normalization

Distribution

Exact test

Wald test

RLE

Per sample by Relative Log Expression

NB

edgeR (v3.24.3)

DESeq2 (v1.22.2)

TMM

Per sample by Trimmed Mean M-values

NB

edgeR (v3.24.3)

DESeq2 (v1.22.2)

UQ

Per sample scaled by upper quantile

NB

edgeR (v3.24.3)

DESeq2 (v1.22.2)

UQ-pgQ2

Per sample scaled by upper quantile and per gene by medium across samples

NB

edgeR (v3.24.3)

DESeq2 (v1.22.2)

  1. NB negative binomial distribution