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Fig. 2 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 2

From: Integrated physiological, metabolomic, and transcriptomic analyses elucidate the regulation mechanisms of lignin synthesis under osmotic stress in alfalfa leaf (Medicago sativa L.)

Fig. 2

The metabolite contents (A) and enzyme activities (B) related to lignin synthesis under osmotic stress in the leaves of alfalfa. PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; 4CL, 4–coumaric acid: CoA ligase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CCR, cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; HCT, hydroxycinnamoyltransferase; CSE, caffeoyl shikimate esterase; F5H, ferulate5-hydroxylase; CCoAOMT, caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase; COMT, caffeic acid O-methyltransferase; UGT, uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases; CAD, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; LAC, laccase; POD, peroxidase. The asterisk represents DAMs with a|log2-fold change| > 1 and P < 0.05. Different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05)

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