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Table 2 Candidate genes involved in the biosynthesis of anthraquinones of R. palmatum complex

From: Transcriptomic divergence of the Rheum palmatum complex derived from top-geoherb and non-geoherb areas provides the insights into geoherbalism properties of rhubarb

Pathway

Gene name

Enzyme symbol

KO number

No

MVA

Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase

AACT

K00626

14

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase

HMGS

K01641

10

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase

HMGR

K00021

21

Mevalonate kinase

MK

K00869

4

Phosphomevalonate kinase

PMK

K00938

3

Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase

MPD

K01597

6

Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase

IPPs

K01823

10

MEP

1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase

DXS

K01662

9

1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase

DXR

K00099

2

2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase

ISPD

K00991

1

4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase

CDPMEK

K00919

1

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase

ISPF

K01770

2

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl-diphosphate synthase

HDS

K03526

5

Shikimate

4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase

HDR

K03527

3

3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase

DAHPS

K01626

13

3-dehydroquinate synthase

DHQS

K01735

4

3-dehydroquinate dehydratase / shikimate dehydrogenase

SDH

K13832

12

Shikimate kinase

SMK

K00891

8

3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase

EPSPs

K00800

6

Chorismate synthase

CS

K01736

13

Menaquinone-specific isochorismate synthase

IS

K02552

2

Isochorismate synthase

MenF

K14759

0

2-succinylbenzoate–CoA ligase

MenE

K14760

1

Naphthoate synthase

MenB

K01661

3

Polyketide

Type III polyketide synthase

PKS III

K00660

26

Glycosylation

UDP-Glucosyl Transferase

UGT

_

118

CYP450s

Cytochrome P450

_

_

256

NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase

_

_

32