Fig. 3From: Transcriptomic analysis of Anopheles gambiae from Benin reveals overexpression of salivary and cuticular proteins associated with cross-resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphatesGene expression profiles of resistant Anopheles gambiae from Bassila and Djougou, Benin. Volcano plots of the gene expression profiles based on mosquitoes resistant to alphacypermethrin, deltamethrin or pirimiphos-methyl when compared to the susceptible An. gambiae Kisumu strain. The gene expression level is plotted on the x-axis while the statistical significance is shown on the y-axis as log10 of the correlated p value. Panel (BD vs KIS) represents Bassila mosquitoes resistant to deltamethrin against Kisumu, (BP vs KIS) represents Bassila mosquitoes resistant to pirimiphos-methyl against Kisumu, (DD vs KIS) represents Djougou mosquitoes resistant to deltamethrin against Kisumu, (DP vs KIS) represents Djougou mosquitoes resistant to pirimiphos-methyl against Kisumu and (DA vs KIS) represents Djougou mosquitoes resistant to alphacypermethrin against Kisumu. Key gene families are indicated: in red (COE: carboxylesterases), blue (CYP: cytochrome P450s), pink (SGP: salivary gland proteins), green (CP: cuticular proteins) and purple (GST: glutathione-S-transferases) while other genes were represented in grayBack to article page